Castel Tirolo is one of the most important castles in South Tyrol. It stands on a spectacular rocky spur overlooking Merano, the village of Tirolo, the Adige Valley and the entrance to Val Venosta. It is the castle that gave its name to the entire Tyrol region and remains a key landmark for local history and culture.
The earliest structures date back to the 11th–12th centuries and were later expanded by the Counts of Tyrol, who ruled the area for centuries. Its strategic position and imposing medieval architecture reflect the power of the dynasty, which controlled the main Alpine routes.
After a long period of decline, major restoration works began in the 20th century. Since 1973, the castle has been owned by the Autonomous Province of Bolzano, which transformed it into the Historical and Cultural Museum of South Tyrol, now one of the most visited attractions near Merano.
Visitors enter through the impressive Romanesque portals, considered among the finest in the Alpine region, which immediately set the solemn tone of the site. Continuing northwards, one encounters the keep, flanked by the remains of the former residential quarters, offering insight into the daily life of the medieval Tyrolean nobility.
On the southern side stands the grand southern palace, the representative heart of the complex, home to the noble chapel adorned with precious 14th‑century frescoes. Here you can also see the replica of the ancient winged altar, a masterpiece of Alpine sacred art, whose original is preserved in Innsbruck. Surrounding the complex, the medieval walls—among the best preserved in South Tyrol—embrace the castle and offer spectacular panoramic views over the valley and Merano.
The visit ends in a more relaxed atmosphere thanks to the panoramic café and the bookshop, ideal for a break after the museum tour. During the opening season, the castle hosts temporary exhibitions, musical evenings and cultural events that enrich the experience.
How to reach Castel Tirolo
The castle can only be reached on foot (about 25–30 minutes), either from the village of Tirolo or from Castel Torre. Access is restricted to authorized vehicles only, including taxis and the shuttle bus service available during certain events.
By car to Tirolo. The road leading to the castle is closed to traffic. Visitors must park in the village (either in the car park opposite the Minigolf or the one opposite the Raiffeisen bank, both paid). From there, the castle can be reached with a walk of approximately 30 minutes.
From Castel Torre. From Via Laurin, passing by Castel Torre, you reach S. Pietro. From Castel Torre onwards, the road is closed to traffic and there is no parking. From here, the castle is accessible with a 20–30 minute walk.
By bus. The Merano–Tirolo route is served by an efficient public transport system, as is the Merano–Castel Torre route.
Further information:
Via del Castello 24 - 39019 Merano
Tel +39 0473 220221
